Tuesday, June 30, 2015

Through the Eyes of the GIRL



Mark 5:21-43

July 5, 2015 Sermon


THE GIRL
Real-Life Sleeping Beauty


Jesus took Jairus' daughter by the hand and said to her, "Talitha koum!" (which means "Little girl, I say to you, get up!").  Mark 5:41


How did the girl experience Jesus' powerful touch?
Jesus took her by the hand.  Her hand was Lifeless.  Cold.  Everyone said she was dead.  They had given up hope.  And yet she was still a person lying there, "not dead but asleep" as Jesus ridiculously suggests.  Laughter erupts.  Really?  Right here, right now?  Weren't they just weeping and wailing?  So much for the sacredness of the moment.

And yet Jesus presses on, passes through the doorway of the room where the girl was, inviting the girl's father and mother and three disciples to join him.  Taking her by the hand, he speaks to her.  Yes, talks directly to her and says a simple command - "Little girl, get up."  "Talitha Koum."  These two words of Jesus echo throughout time, speaking life to little girls of all ages...and all who love them and long for them to truly live.  Certainly it captured the heart of Mark, who includes this phrase in the original Aramaic language within the Greek text of the gospel.  

Immediately.  (A favorite word of Mark's).  Immediately the girl got up and began to walk around.  She was brought back to life by Jesus' powerful touch!



Who's that girl?

When we first hear of her, she’s dying.  It all begins with her father pleading with Jesus to come and restore his dying daughter.  He's confident that if Jesus will only put his hands on her wilting frame, she will be made well.  And he was right!  Oh yeah, there's the small detail about how she died during the delay when Jesus was healing another "daughter," the woman with the issue of bleeding.  But at the end of the day, the girl is alive and walking around, eating the food Jesus ordered be served to her.   

Is she a girl, though?  We're told that she's 12-years-old.  In Jesus' time, as in the Jewish tradition today, this year of age functions as the doorway to adulthood.  In Judaism, when a girl reaches 12-years-old she becomes a "Bat Mitzvah" (literally, "Daughter of Commandment") and is recognized as now having adult rights & responsibilities. She is now morally and ethically responsible for her decisions and actions. (Discover more about Bat-Mitzvah here).

Regardless of her age, we know that she's a daughter, defined by her relationship to her parents.  But because of her age, we know that she's becoming a woman, emerging into adulthood.  And that's part of the tragedy, isn't it?  Just when she's ready to become her full adult self, death pulls the rug out from underneath her, and hope disappears. 

What does the story look like through the girl's eyes?
Jairus' daughter doesn't speak her own testimony in the scriptures.  How might this 12-year-old young woman have experienced such a miracle?  Consider these possibilities:

Her dad was there for her, & cared for her enough to connect her to Jesus.
In our part of the world, age 12 arrives for most of us in the middle of the most awkward of places - 7th Grade.  Remember that year?  Was it a walk in the park?  How do you feel about your own 7th grade self...and the 7th graders you've known?  Let's just say, life is difficult for 7th graders...and those who love them.  (Hats off to those middle school youth ministers, spiritual advisors, confirmation sponsors, school teachers, counselors, and coaches who are there to walk with them through this challenging time.)*  The physical and emotional changes of puberty are in full force, just in time for the facing of greater challenges of responsibility and independence.  They need parents and other caregivers who care about them - dare I say love them - through this awkward stage.  Without care from her father, this particular girl's life story would be diminished.  We know her story because her dad doesn't give up on her.  And at the end of his rope (and the recognition of his powerlessness, a condition familiar to parents of emerging teenagers), he reaches out to Jesus, trusting in Jesus' power to get his daughter through to new life.

People gave up on her, acting as if her life is over.  But Jesus didn't, and her life goes on.
One of the more striking aspects of this story is how others in the scene give up on her, erasing hopes for recovery.  "Your daughter is dead; why bother the teacher anymore?"  Why?  Well here's a reason: Because there's still hope when Jesus is on the scene!  Jesus is the source of divine life-restoring power.  If we had the eyesight to take in the lives of all 12-year-olds in our world in a single glance, I think we'd see that a lot of people are giving up on them.  Do you remember being 12 (if that year is in your past)?  One thing you start learning about when you're 12 is who really cares about you and who doesn't - family, friends, neighbors.  When Jesus tells the people mourning her death that there's still hope that she might live, don't we expect them to grab hold of that hope and rally with stunned interest?  Instead, they laugh at Jesus for suggesting such a thing.  They've given up on her.  People may give up on 12-year-olds, but Jesus doesn't.  And to this girl he goes, right to her side, to take her by the hand and guide her into the rest of her life.

She Matters.  Now.  To Jesus.
It's tempting to wonder what happened to this young woman.  Did she go on to do great things for God?  We may never know, because the text doesn't tell us.  What we do know is that she matters to THIS story.  She matters now, not just for a future down the line.  The 12-year-olds in our families, church, and community matter now because they are living now.  One of the joys of being in a church of all generations is that we all have the opportunity to relate with 12-year-old disciples.  Three cheers for seventh-graders...and all the people in the church who teach them (youth group & confirmation) and serve with them (in ministry to children and music ministry, among others).  You are right there with Jesus, witnessing his power at work in 12-year-old lives!


Connection Questions

  • Do you know a young person who has suffered or is suffering seriously?  What was/is this experience like?  Was/is Jesus a part of their story?
  • Have you ever (or even now) felt like people have given up on you?  How has this deflated your hopes?  What kind of encouragement re-inflated hope in your life?  How might you express this encouragement to someone who's struggling in life?
  • Put yourself in the girl's shoes: Jesus speaks the words "Talitha Koum" to you.  Repeat that phrase over and over again.  What is Jesus referring to...what does he want you to get up from in order to be restored to full life?
  • Pray and offer your heart to Jesus as the one who takes you by the hand and brings you to life.

In Conclusion


Jesus' powerful touch raised Jairus' daughter to new life.  There's a 12-year-old in all of us that longs for life.  Pay no mind to those who laugh at you in ridicule.  Take Jesus' hand, and GET UP!  Then, get something to eat :).


* A special tribute of thanks to a brother in Christ who within the last few years has gone to be with the Lord, Greg Metcalf.  As the band teacher at Eisenhower Middle School in Everett, WA, I witnessed 12-year-olds coming alive under his skillful guidance and humor-infused care, including my two 12-year-old daughters.

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

Through the Eyes of JAIRUS




JAIRUS
Prominent Parent in a Predicament

"Jesus said to Jairus, 'Don't be afraid; just believe.'" Mark 5:36

How did Jairus experience Jesus’ powerful touch?   
Well, it seems clear that he didn't experience it literally.  While the text says that he falls down at Jesus' feet, it doesn't specifically mention a touch.  But what the text does indicate is this: from the outset, Jairus BELIEVES in the power of Jesus' touch.

"(Jairus) begged (Jesus) repeatedly, 'My little daughter is at the point of death.  Come and lay your hands on her, so that she may be made well, and live.'" - Mark 5:23

Jairus is confident that Jesus has the power to do something about his daughter's condition.  In this way he's a model of faith and trust in Jesus.  But Jairus's path is not easy; Jesus throws him a curve ball...an unexpected delay in responding.  Will he continue trusting in Jesus even when it seems like all is lost?

Who is Jairus? 
Jairus is a parent in a predicament.  He's a father whose daughter is sick to the point of dying, and he's desperately seeking a cure.  [Might this be one of the great Father/Daughter stories in all of scripture?]  No doubt he was worn out from both care-giving for a sick child and worrying about a condition only getting worse.  Yet at the same time he's described as a person of prominence - a "leader of the synagogue."  Synagogue leaders were responsible for arranging worship as well as building maintenance.  He had a professional life with significant responsibility. Consider how many people in the community may have counted on Jairus to do his job.

What does this story look like through the eyes of Jairus?

At first it looks promising.  Not only does he find Jesus and gain access to him, but Jesus responds to his request by immediately going with him to where his daughter was.  He had demonstrated faith in coming to Jesus, trusting that if he touched her she might “be made well."  This word in NT Greek is a form of "sozo," the verb meaning "to save."  In Mark's gospel, Jesus is the savior, bringing salvation into the world, a "wholeness" that includes both spiritual and physical healing/restoration (that's what happens when "the kingdom of God has come near" - Mark 1:15).  Jesus' purpose is to restore people to living wholly and completely in God's kingdom.  Up to this point in Mark the crowds have responded to Jesus, but the Jewish leaders have not; with Jairus this begins to change. 

Don't Stop Believin' 
- An Unexpected Delay Brings a Continuing Test of Trust 
Jairus' experience of Jesus is altered by the woman who breaks into the story at verse 25.  During her entire healing encounter with Jesus (verses 25-34), Jairus is simply waiting.  And while Jesus is healing this woman, he receives word that it's now too late - his daughter is dead.  What a crushing announcement!  This could have been the end of his faith in Jesus.  "Sure, Jesus has the power, but he's using it in others' lives and not my own (or my family's)."  Why did Jesus allow my daughter to die?  This is a different question when the person asking it believes that Jesus has the power to keep her alive. Why didn't he?
Breaking into the mounting voices of doubt within, Jesus asks Jairus to demonstrate even more faith than he originally expressed:  "Jesus said to Jairus, 'Don't be afraid; just believe.'" Mark 5:36 

If there was a gospel according to the rock band 'JOURNEY', Jesus' words would no doubt be translated "Jairus, Don't Stop Believin'!"  Truth is, had he bailed on Jesus in the delay, he wouldn’t have witnessed Jesus' powerful touch raising his daughter to life.  If he would have listened to the crowd and not “bothered the teacher anymore,” salvation may not have entered his home.  Waiting for Jesus to act was a continuing test of trust, but it was also the prelude to a miracle!  As Bible Scholar Laura Sweat puts it, “A faith that persists despite obstacles, delays, and impossibilities is the kind of faith Jairus needs."

Connection Questions
  • Are you a parent?  Can you identify with Jairus, balancing the challenges of being a caring parent with real-world leadership responsibilities?
 
  • What is it like to be a parent of a sick child?  How have you experienced this, or seen someone go through it?   

  • Parents of sick children often experience what could be called "The Squeeze" - needing to spend quality time on the tender side of parenting a sick child while also needing to remain employed so that health insurance will remain in force and you have the money to afford care.  How might Jesus' bring His power into this situation of squeeze?

  • When you feel powerless, what difference might it make to go to Jesus, trusting in his power to bring healing and relief?  Do you struggle with initial trust in Jesus' power?  How about continuing to trust when you're waiting for Him to apply that power to your life or your loved one's life?

In Conclusion
Jairus is a good dad.  He's there for his daughter.  He's aware of her needs, and at the same time this man of power and influence recognizes his limitations.  In relation to his daughter's terrible sickness, he's powerless.  This humility born of the situation being out of his control leads him to seek out help from Jesus, confident of his power to help.  Jairus was willing to be humble, to admit he didn’t have the solution, and finally to seek the solution in Jesus.  This man of faith then learned about continuing in trust while waiting for the miracle to happen.  And happen it did!

___________

Next week: Through the Eyes of the 12-Year-Old Girl

Thursday, June 18, 2015

The Background of a Powerful Story


What's Behind this Powerful Story?

This story of a healing encounter with Jesus comes from the Gospel According to Mark (Mark 5:21-43).  Within this story are two intertwined sub-stories:
  • Jesus heals Jairus' Daughter
  • Jesus heals the Woman with the Flow of Blood
Because it's so hard to separate the two stories, they've often been described together.  The NIV titles this section "Jesus heals a Dead Girl and Heals a Sick Woman," while the NRSV describes it as "A Girl Restored to Life and a Woman Healed."

The Markan Sandwich
Turns out there's a reason why it's so difficult to separate the two stories and appreciate them individually.  And the reason is...the author of Mark's gospel doesn't want us to!  This narrative is an example of a unique characteristic of Mark's telling of the Jesus story.  Bible scholars call it the "Markan Sandwich."  In a number of instances, Mark sets one story inside another.  In this instance, here's how the sandwich-form outline looks:

A. Jairus' Daughter Introduced
B. The Woman Introduced and Healed
A. Jairus' Daughter Healed

This literary convention allows each story to help interpret the other.  One obvious result is that Jairus must wait for Jesus to heal another person, and in the meantime his daughter dies - that factor raises the bar of faith considerably.  There are at least 10 parallels between the two healings intertwined here.  Here are a few important ones:

  • The girl is 12 years old.  The woman has suffered for 12 years.
  • Both are beyond being saved by human (medical) means.
  • Both Jairus and the woman fall at Jesus feet in humble faith.
  • The girl is identified as Jairus' daughter.  Jesus calls the woman "daughter."
  • The most important connection for the purpose of this sermon series is this - both the girl and the woman are healed by Jesus through his powerful restorative touch.

It's All About Christology...
Theologically speaking, in this section of the gospel (Mark 4:35-6:6) the focus of the narrative is on Jesus' identity. A few verses earlier, Jesus' disciples respond to His demonstration of power over nature by wondering "Who then is this?"  The identity of Jesus is the concern of the characters in the narrative.  It is also what Mark hopes his audience - those reading the gospel then...and now - will consider for themselves.

Here's the bottom line: Jesus' use of power in healing these two women is meant to say something about who he is.  

Discovering who Jesus really is.  That's what will happen as we dive into thise scene from Jesus' life, considering anew his powerful touch.


...And Three Characters
Those who experience Jesus' powerful touch in this story are...
  • Jairus - prominent parent in a predicament (Sermon focus: June 28, 2015)
  • The Girl - real life sleeping beauty (Sermon focus: July 5, 2015)
  • The Woman - 12 years a slave to suffering (Sermon focus: July 12, 2015)
___________


Next Week: Who is Jairus, and how did he experience Jesus' powerful touch?